18-Wheeler Accidents

Collisions with 18-wheelers are some of the most severe accidents on Maryland’s roads, particularly in Prince George’s County. The massive size and weight of these trucks mean that even a small error—like driver fatigue, distracted driving, or improper cargo loading—can result in life-altering consequences for victims. A Prince George’s County truck accident lawyer can determine what caused the crash and work to hold the responsible parties accountable.

At Foran & Foran, P.A., we focus on uncovering the details that matter. Whether the accident stemmed from mechanical failure, poor maintenance, or driver negligence, we work to identify every factor that contributed to your injuries. Contact us today to learn how our dedicated team can fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.

An 18-wheeler, a semi-truck or tractor-trailer, is a massive commercial vehicle transporting goods long distances. These trucks include a cab (or tractor) connected to a large trailer, often hauling heavy cargo. Due to their size and weight, 18-wheelers are challenging to stop quickly and require precise handling. This makes even minor driver errors or mechanical failures dangerous for others on the road.

There are several types of 18-wheelers, each designed for specific purposes:

Dry Van Trucks: Used to transport non-perishable goods in an enclosed trailer;

Refrigerated Trucks (Reefers): These trucks haul perishable items like food or pharmaceuticals that require temperature control; 

Flatbed Trucks: Designed to carry oversized or oddly shaped cargo that does not fit in standard trailers;

Tanker Trucks transport liquids or hazardous materials, including fuel or chemicals; and

Livestock Carriers: These trailers are specifically designed to transport animals safely.

Each type of 18-wheeler presents unique risks on the road. For example, tanker trucks are prone to rollovers if their liquid cargo shifts suddenly, while flatbed trucks can pose dangers if improperly secured loads fall off during transport. Understanding the type of truck involved can help determine how the accident occurred and who may be responsible.

Accidents involving large trucks occur for many reasons, most of which are preventable. Driver fatigue remains one of the most common causes, as long hours on the road impair a trucker’s ability to react quickly. Speeding, improper lane changes, and distracted driving also contribute to collisions. Poor vehicle maintenance—such as worn brakes or underinflated tires—also significantly increases accident risks. External factors, like improper cargo loading or hazardous weather, can create additional challenges for truck operators. If you’ve been injured in a collision with an 18-wheeler, determining the cause is critical for establishing fault.

Determining liability in a truck accident often requires a thorough investigation. In many cases, more than one party shares responsibility for the crash. Drivers who violate safety regulations or drive recklessly are frequently held accountable. However, trucking companies may also be liable if they fail to enforce safe driving practices, properly maintain their fleet, or adequately train their employees. Manufacturers of defective parts, such as brakes or tires, can face liability if mechanical failures contribute to the accident. Shipping companies or loaders may be to blame for incidents involving improperly loaded cargo. A knowledgeable Prince George’s County truck accident attorney can identify the responsible parties and build a strong case for your claim.

Proving liability in truck accidents requires evidence that demonstrates negligence. Key evidence often includes driver logs, maintenance records, and black box data, which can show whether safety protocols were followed. Photographs of the accident scene, witness statements, and police reports also play a significant role in establishing fault. For example, repair records could prove the trucking company's negligence if an 18-wheeler’s brakes failed due to poor maintenance. Additionally, expert testimony can provide insights into how the crash occurred and who should be held accountable. By collecting and analyzing this information, a skilled attorney ensures the facts support your case.

While an average passenger vehicle weighs around 4,000 pounds, fully loaded semi-trucks can weigh up to 80,000 pounds. This size difference often leads to devastating injuries, particularly in head-on, rear-end, or rollover crashes. According to most recent national data, fatal crashes involving large trucks increased by 17% from 2020 to 2021, underscoring the serious risks these vehicles present. Fatal truck accident attorneys in Prince George’s County focus on these high-stakes cases, ensuring families receive the support and compensation they deserve.

Collisions involving 18-wheelers often result in severe injuries and overwhelming challenges for victims and their families. If you or someone you love has been hurt in an accident with an 18-wheeler, you deserve skilled legal representation to hold the responsible parties accountable. As experienced Prince George’s County truck accident attorneys, Foran & Foran, P.A. is committed to protecting your rights and securing the compensation you need for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering. We offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, so you only pay if we recover compensation for you. Contact us today at 301-441-2022 or through our secure online contact form to discuss your case.